Hindu Dharmas
Recommended Reading

Suggested books for K-12 students

Grades K-4

Lights, Camera, Diwali

Amita Roy Shah

A children’s introduction to the Diwali festival.

Three Wise Monkeys

Divya Adam & Anita Jain

A Gandhi-themed children’s story.

Sri Lalita Coloring Workbook

Mata Amritanandamayi

A children’s coloring book based on the Lalita Sahasranama.

Devi Maa Puts the World to Sleep

Swamini Supriyananda

This book portrays the Hindu deity Devi Maa as the universal mother of all beings, giving comfort and protection to children. By devotedly tucking all creatures as her children into bed, Devi Maa’s family is seen to be global and all encompassing, echoing the concept of oneness.

Animal Tales from India: Ten Stories from the Panchatantra

Nikita Gill and Chaaya Prabhat

Stories from the Panchatantra with good illustrations.

Parables: Brilliance of Vedanta through Simple Stories

Swamini Chinmayananda

This book is a collection of parables explaining Vedanta philosophy for children.

The Balvihar Book of Prayers and their Explanations

Swamini Aaradhanananda

This is a selection of some of the most common Hindu prayers, with word meaning and explanations.

Bala Ramayana

Swami Chinmayananda & Bharati Sukhtankar

This is a retelling of the Ramayana, one of the major ancient Hindu epics, appropriate for children.

Dasavataras See and Paint

Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai

This book is meant to introduce to children the ten incarnations of Lord Vishnu through an entertaining exercise of seeing the illustration and painting the corresponding drawing given side by side.

Great Women of India Volume 3

Dr. S. Ramani

The pages of Indian history, covering millennia, are illumined by the lives of great women radiating brilliance in different walks of life. This book contains the life sketches of Arundhati, Karaikkal Ammaiyar, Andal, Avvai, Akka Mahadevi, Unniyarcha, Rudramba and Rani Padmini.

Grades 5-8

Autobiography of a Yogi

Paramahansa Yogananda

A hugely influential classic that helped introduce Yoga to the west.

Krishna: The Beautiful Legend of God

Edwin F. Bryant

A scholarly translation of a popular and important Hindu source of knowledge on the incarnation and early life stories of Krishna, a manifestation of the Supreme Being in many traditions.

Stories of Divine Children

Swami Raghaveshananda 

These are stories commonly told to Hindu children about various ancient children in Hindu histories and traditional narratives, as inspirational role models. 

Mirabai: Ecstatic Poems

Robert Bly and Jane Hirshfield

In this collection, Robert Bly and Jane Hirshfield, two of America’s best poets, have created lively English versions of Mirabai’s poems, using fresh images and energetic rhythms to make them accessible to modern readers. Columbia University professor of religion John Stratton Hawley provides an afterword to the volume that discusses what is known of Mirabai’s life and reputation. With a historian’s precision, he shows how Bly and Hirshfield’s versions belong to a tradition of reinterpretation and rephrasing that is already centuries old. Mirabai comes to life through the impressive interpreting of her poems by Bly and Hirshfield. The poems feel as fresh today as they must have felt when this amazing woman sung them herself five centuries ago.

Sri Krishna (Pictorial): Vol 1 & 2

Swami Raghaveshananda 

An illustrated telling of the life and exploits of Shri Krishna, a form of the Supreme Being in many Hindu traditions. 

Stories of Lord Siva: Pictorial

Sri Ramakrishna Math, Chennai 

An illustrated book of twenty stories about Shiva, a form of the Supreme Being in many Hindu traditions.

Vedantic Tales

Sister Gargi 

Six stories based on traditional Hindu parables to convey certain elements of Vedanta philosophy.

The Spiritual Significance of Malas and Murtis

Sri Karunamayi 

This booklet discusses the customary uses, care, and benefits of wearing or practicing with several important spiritual items in Hindu traditions. Specific items discussed include rudraksha, quartz crystal (sphatika), navaratna and tulasi necklaces, as well as sphatika Sri Chakra, Ganesha, and Shiva Linga icons.

Manifestations of Lord Siva

Prof. K. Venkatachari 

This book depicts twelve traditional manifestations of Shiva, the Supreme Being in many Hindu traditions, with illustrations, concise narrations of their traditional stories, their locations, and the textual sources about them.

Pictorial Mahabharata

Swami Raghaveshananda 

An illustrated telling of the Mahabharata, one of the great ancient Hindu epics.

Jai Jhulelal: Life and Teachings: an Illustrated Graphic Novel

Nandu Asrani 

A graphic novel chronicling the life of Jhulelal, a beloved traditional savior of the Sindhi Hindu community.

Grades 9-12

Bhagavad Gita: The Beloved Lord’s Secret Love Song

Graham M. Schweig 

The most accurate translation of the Bhagavad Gita into English.

Hinduism: A Beginner’s Guide

Klaus K. Klostermaier

Explaining the origins, beliefs, scriptures and philosophies of this ancient religion, Klaus K. Klostermaier succeeds in capturing the rich diversity of rituals and gods that comprise Hinduism, while keeping the tone both engaging and informative. Covering contemporary issues such as the relationship between Hinduism and modern Western ideas, and imminent challenges the religion faces, this sweeping exploration of a fascinating and long-lasting belief system is essential reading for students, followers, and interested readers alike.

Shiva Sutras: The Supreme Awakening

Swami Lakshmanjoo 

 A very clear, easy-to-understand translation of a major traditional source of knowledge in the Kashmiri Shaiva tradition of Hindu Dharma, written by an authoritative Guru of this tradition. His commentary is based largely on the explanations of the oral tradition.

Daughters of the Goddess: The Women Saints of India

Linda Johnsen 

A fascinating investigation of six great women saints of India.

New System of Slavery the Export of Indian Labor Overseas 1830-1920

Hugh Tinker 

The first comprehensive historical survey of a hitherto neglected and only partially known the export of Indians to supply the labour needed in producing plantation crops in Mauritius, South and East Africa, Caribbean and other countries. This followed the legal ending of slavery and Professor Tinker shows the many features the two systems had in common.

Heathen, Hindoo, Hindu: American Representations of India, 1721-1893

Michael J. Altman 

Today, there are more than two million Hindus in America. But before the twentieth century, Hinduism was unknown in the United States. But while Americans did not write about “Hinduism,” they speculated at length about “heathenism,” “the religion of the Hindoos,” and “Brahmanism.” In Heathen, Hindoo, Hindu,Michael J. Altman argues that this is not a mere sematic distinction-a case of more politically correct terminology being accepted over time-but a way that Americans worked out their own identities. American representations of India said more about Americans than about Hindus. Cotton Mather, Hannah Adams, and Joseph Priestley engaged the larger European Enlightenment project of classifying and comparing religion in India. Evangelical missionaries used images of “Hindoo heathenism” to raise support at home. Unitarian Protestants found a kindred spirit in the writings of Bengali reformer Rammohun Roy. Popular magazines and common school books used the image of dark, heathen, despotic India to buttress Protestant, white, democratic American identity. Transcendentalists and Theosophists imagined the contemplative and esoteric religion of India as an alternative to materialist American Protestantism. Hindu delegates and American speakers at the 1893 World’s Parliament of Religions engaged in a protracted debate about the definition of religion in industrializing America. Heathen, Hindoo, Hindu is a groundbreaking analysis of American representations of religion in India before the turn of the twentieth century. Altman reorients American religious history and the history of Asian religions in America, showing how Americans of all sorts imagined India for their own purposes. The questions that animated descriptions of heathens, Hindoos, and Hindus in the past, he argues, still animate American debates today.

Castes of Mind: Colonialism and the Making of Modern India

Nicholas B. Dirks 

When thinking of India, it is hard not to think of caste. In academic and common parlance alike, caste has become a central symbol for India, marking it as fundamentally different from other places while expressing its essence. Nicholas Dirks argues that caste is, in fact, neither an unchanged survival of ancient India nor a single system that reflects a core cultural value. Rather than a basic expression of Indian tradition, caste is a modern phenomenon–the product of a concrete historical encounter between India and British colonial rule. Dirks does not contend that caste was invented by the British. But under British domination caste did become a single term capable of naming and above all subsuming India’s diverse forms of social identity and organization.

Endless Song

Archana Venkatesan 

The Tiruvaymoli (sacred utterance or sacred truth) is a grand 1102-verse poem, composed by Sathakopan-Nammalvar, one of the Alvar saints. Ingeniously weaving a garland of words-where each beginning is also an ending-the poet traces his cyclical quest for union with the supreme lord, Visnu. In this magnificent translation, Archana Venkatesan transports the flavour and cadences of Tamil into English, capturing the different voices and range of emotions through which the poet expresses his enduring desire for release. The scholarly introduction illuminates the poem’s kaleidoscopic brilliance and the traditions of devotional religiosity it inspired.

The Vachanas of Akkamahadevi

Varsha Nair 

Akkamahadevi’s vachanas are astounding in their lyrical expanse and their force of devotion. Undoubtedly, the luminous figure of Akkamahadevi stands out from amongst all the sharanas and captivates us today as much as she captivated her contemporaries in the 12th century. It is through her own vachanas that we gain insights into her journey from her birthplace Uduthadi, to Kalyana and finally to the forests of Kadali in the Srisailam hills. This poet, saint, wanderer, mystic and seeker impresses both in terms of the sheer volume of vachanas she gave us (close to 400) as well as the intensity of the experience contained in them.

I, Lalla: The Poems Of Lal Ded

Ranjit Hoskote 

The poems of the fourteenth-century Kashmiri mystic Lal Ded, popularly known as Lalla, strike us like brief and blinding bursts of light. Emotionally rich yet philosophically precise, sumptuously enigmatic yet crisply structured, these poems are as sensuously evocative as they are charged with an ecstatic devotion. Stripping away a century of Victorian-inflected translations and paraphrases, and restoring the jagged, colloquial power of Lalla’s voice, in Ranjit Hoskote’s new translation these poems are glorious manifestos of illumination.

On the Threshold: Songs Of Chokhamela

Rohini Mokashi-Punekar 

A member of a very low Jati in fourteenth-century western India, Chokhamela was cast out of temples because of his status. But his poetry captures his waiting on the threshold of Hindu temples, without anger, without self-pity. Chokhamela belonged to the varkari tradition of Maharashtra, a sect that worshipped the god Vitthal but questioned the medieval caste ideology prevalent at the time. The varkari tradition emphasizing simplicity is still alive in India today.

Kirati Folk Stories

Iman Singh Chemjong and Moheindu Chemjong Karki 

This collection of Kirati folk stories was compiled and published in Nepali by the famous Kirati historian and scholar, Iman Singh Chemjong in 1965. These folk tales offer a glimpse into the lives of the Kirati people of yesteryear, and they carry beautiful gems of moral values. The book was translated into English by his granddaughter, Moheindu Chemjong Karki.

Enlightenment Without God

Swami Rama 

It is a common misconception that a spiritual seeker must have faith in a god or divine entity to achieve self-realization. When one understands the teachings of the Upanishads, enlightenment is possible here and now without the word “God.”

Guru Ravidas: The Philosopher’s Stone

K. N. Upadhyaya 

This book presents the life and a summary of the teachings of Guru Ravidas, who rose to be hailed as one of the most prominent all well-loved saints of India. Different opinions about the facts of his life and dates of his birth and death have been discussed by the author not to enter into a controversy, but simply to present the life story of the saint as generally accepted by scholars. The book also includes numerous examples from Ravidas’s own poetry, organized by topic. Ravidas supported himself as a cobbler. Though he had many wealthy disciples, even kings and queens, he set an example of living on one’s own honest earnings. His teachings, shown through his forthright and powerful poems and verses, reflect intense longing and a deep feeling of love for God. The appeal and beauty of his message, like that of all true mystics and saints, is that it comes from his own experience, not from book learning, and that those who put his teachings into practice can replicate his experiences and merge back into the Lord. In this edition a minor revision of the original text, first published in 1982, has been undertaken. The language has been modernized and a glossary has been added. A bibliography is included, as well as an index of transliterations of the first lines of the Hindi verses for readers who might want to reference the Hindi original. In some of the poems explanatory phrases have been added to the translation. This material is placed in round brackets for ease of readability.

Tritiya-Prakriti: People of the Third Sex: Understanding Homosexuality, Transgender Identity and Intersex Conditions Through Hinduism

Amara Das Wilhelm 

Tritiya-Prakriti: People of the Third Sex is a collection of years of research into a topic seldom discussed or easily found within the Hindu/Vedic scriptural canon. Based entirely upon authentic Sanskrit references and modern concurring facts, the book guides us through the original Hindu concept of a “third sex” (defined as homosexuals, transgenders and the intersexed), how such people were constructively incorporated into ancient Indian society, and how foreign influences eventually eroded away that noble system. It discusses how this concept can be practically applied in today’s modern world, the importance of all-inclusiveness in human society, and the spiritual principle of learning to transcend material designations altogether. Tritiya-Prakriti: People of the Third Sex will be a valuable source of reference for anyone interested in Hindu/LGBTI studies whether they are newcomers to the field or seasoned veterans of Vedic knowledge. It offers a veritable treasure trove of fresh information and ideas that will likely challenge the reader to rediscover and rethink Hinduism’s traditional understanding and treatment of gay, lesbian, and other gender-variant people within its culture.

Red Lipstick: The Men in My Life

Laxmi Narayan Tripathi 

The world keeps taunting him as girlish but the fact is that, biologically, he is a boy. And, he is always attracted to guys. Is Laxmi both a man and a woman? Or, perhaps, neither a man nor a woman? The first inklings and stirrings of lust that Laxmi remembers came from noticing big, strong arms, the hint of a guy s moustache over his lips, billboards that advertised men s underwear. Laxmi found this puzzling initially. Was there a woman inside him who couldn t really express herself because of some last-minute mix-up that god did at the time of his birth? Struggling with such existential questions, Laxmi Narayan Tripathi, eminent transgender activist, awakens to her true self: She is Laxmi, a hijra. In this fascinating narrative Laxmi unravels her heart to tell the stories of the men– creators, preservers, lovers, benefactors, and abusers–in her life. Racy, unapologetic, dark and exceptionally honest, these stories open a window to a brave new world.

The Goa Inquisition

Anant Kakba Priolkar 

The Goa Inquisition was established in 1560 and finally abolished in 1812. Although its headquarters were at Goa, its jurisdiction extended to entire Portuguese possessions to the east of the Cape of Good Hope, and it had its commissaries in other major centres. It was started originally to punish Christian converts from Judaism, but next it turned its attention to native converts to Christianity from other faiths, almost all of whom had been converted by threat of force or material rewards. This book presents a dispassionate and objective account of the various aspects of the activities of the Inquisition at Goa, against the wider background of the religious policy of the Portuguese in the East. It is mainly based on contemporary material, such as documents in the official archives, correspondence of the Jesuit missionaries and information given by European travellers. At the end is reprinted an account given by Dr. Dellon of his experiences as a prisoner for about three years.

Sati: Evangelicals, Baptist Missionaries, and the Changing Colonial Discourse

Meenakshi Jain 

Meenakshi is a meticulous professional historian, she quotes all the relevant sources, with descriptions of Sati from the ancient through the medieval to the modern period. She adds the full text of the relevant British and Republican laws and of Lord Wiliam Bentinck’s Minute on Sati (1829), that led to the prohibition on Sati. This book makes the whole array of primary sources readily accessible, so from now on, it will be an indispensible reference for all debates on Sati.

The Golden Road: How Ancient India Transformed the World

William Dalrymple 

For a millennium and a half, India was a confident exporter of its diverse civilization, creating around it a vast empire of ideas. Indian art, religions, technology, astronomy, music, dance, literature, mathematics and mythology blazed a trail across the world, along a Golden Road that stretched from the Red Sea to the Pacific. In The Golden Road, William Dalrymple draws from a lifetime of scholarship to highlight India’s oft-forgotten position as the heart of ancient Eurasia. For the first time, he gives a name to this spread of Indian ideas that transformed the world. From the largest Hindu temple in the world at Angkor Wat to the Buddhism of China, from the trade that helped fund the Roman Empire to the creation of the numerals we use today (including zero), India transformed the culture and technology of its ancient world – and our world today as we know it.